U7 Nobody Wins
要紧单词
序号 | 英文 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文 |
1 | per | /pɜː/ | prep. | 每；每一 |
2 | escape | /ɪ'skeɪp/ | v. | 逃走；逃跑 |
3 | kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死；致使死亡 |
4 | lie | /laɪ/ | v | 躺；平卧 |
5 | snore | /snɔː/ | n. | 打鼾；打呼噜 |
6 | laser | /'leɪzə/ | n. | 激光（器） |
7 | torch | /tɔːtʃ/ | n. | 手电筒 |
8 | case | /keɪs/ | n. | 容器；盒；套 |
9 | attract | /ə'trækt/ | v. | 吸引 |
10 | interrupt | /ɪntə'rʌpt/ | v. | 插嘴；打扰；打岔 |
11 | moment | /'məʊmnt/ | n. | 一会儿；瞬间 |
12 | aim | /eɪm/ | v. | 瞄准；对准 |
13 | beam | /biːm/ | n. | 光线；波束 |
14 | hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 击中；命中 |
15 | attack | /ə'tæk/ | v. | 袭击；攻击 |
16 | damage | /'dæmɪdʒ/ | v. | 损毁；毁坏；破坏 |
17 | finished | /'fɪnɪʃt/ | adj. | 完蛋；失败；垮台 |
18 | whisper | /'wɪspə/ | v. | 耳语；低语；小声说 |
19 | panic | /'pænɪk/ | v. | 惊慌失措 |
20 | freedom | /'friːdəm/ | n. | 自由 |
21 | figure | /'fɪgə/ | n. | （远处人的）轮廓；人影 |
22 | silently | /'saɪləntli/ | adv | 悄悄地；静静地 |
23 | search | /sɜːtʃ/ | v. | 搜查；查找 |
24 | crash | /kræʃ/ | v./n | 猛撞；碰撞 |
25 | base | /beɪs/ | n. | 基地；总部 |
26 | petrol | /'petrl/ | n. | 汽油 |
27 | decide | /dɪ'saɪd/ | v. | 决定 |
要紧短语
1. escape from the cage 拓展：escape=run away | 从笼子里逃出来 逃离（2种） | |
2. lie down on his bed 拓展：lie lay lain lying lay laid laid laying lie lied lied lying 巧记:躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 说谎lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar; 产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; | 躺倒在他的床上 躺 / 坐落于… 放 / 下蛋 撒谎
| |
3. fall asleep | 睡着 | |
4. immediately = at once = right now= right away | 立即 | |
5. use sth to do=use sth for doing sth | 用某物做某事 | |
6. too....to..=not....enough to do =so....that 从句 | 太...而不可以 | |
7. aim sth. at sb. 拓展：aim to do sth | 用某物瞄准某人 旨在做...... | |
8. moments later = a few moments later 拓展：at this/that moment at the moment | 一会儿之后 此时，那时 此时此刻 | |
9. go out one by one | 一个接一个出去 | |
10. sth happen to sb sb happen to do sth | 某人发生了.... 某人碰巧做.... | |
11. make sure=be sure | 确信 | |
12. one of the most famous stories | 最出名的故事之一 | |
13. be made of be made from be made up of=consist of | 由...制成 to do sth. | 告诉某人（不要做某事） |
17. You are done for.=You are finished. | 你完了 | |
18. have a bad dream | 做噩梦 |
__________
词性转换:
原词 | 可能的变形 |
1. save 挽救，节省
| safe 安全的 保险箱 safely 安全地 safety 安全 |
2. intend 想要，计划 | intention 意图，目的 |
3. sleep 睡觉 | asleep “睡着的，熟睡的” sleepy “困乏的，想睡觉的” sleeping 睡着的 |
4. freedom 自由 | free 有空的；不收费的 freely 自由地 |
5. attract 吸引 | attraction 吸引；吸引力 attractive 有吸引力的 |
6. silently 沉默地 | silent 沉默的 silence 沉默 |
7. German （adj）德国的 （n.）德国人 | Germany 德国 Germans 德国人 |
8. harm （n/v.）伤害；损害 | harmful 有害的 harmless 无害的 |
9. noise 噪音
| noisy 吵闹的 noisily 吵闹地 |
10. danger 危险 | dangerous 危险的 endangered 濒临灭绝的 |
11. decide 决定 | decision 决定 |
同义句转换:
1. before = in front of
例题：He sits before me. = He sits ____________ ____________ ____________ me.
2. but = except
例题：We all went there, but Jim didn’t. = We all went there ____________ Jim.
3. how + 宾语从句 = how to do
例题：I wonder how I can deal with the trouble.
= I wonder ____________ ____________ deal with the trouble.
4. one by one = one after another
例题：The students go into the classroom one by one.
= The students go into the classroom ____________ ____________ ____________.
5. after a while = moments later
例题：After a while, we were all out of the cage. = ___________ ___________, we were all out of the cage.
6. at once = immediately
例题：After he ate breakfast, he went to school at once.
= After he ate breakfast, he went to school ____________.
7. not anything = nothing
例题：He didn’t tell me anything about it. = He ____________ me ____________ about it.
He could see nothing in the darkness. = He could ____________ see ____________ in the darkness.
8. can = be able to
例题：You can’t see the stars in the daytime. = You __________ __________ to see the stars in the daytime.
9. What + + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！= How + adj. + 主 + 谓！
例题：What a wonderful day it was! = ____________ ____________ the day was!
How interesting the story is! = ____________ ____________ interesting story it is!
How useful the information is!= _____________ ______________ information it is!
10. too adj. for sb. to do sth. = so adj that + 句子（否定）= not adj.（反义）enough for sb.to do
例题：We’re too weak to open the door.
= We are ____________ weak ____________ we can’t open the door.
= We are not ____________ ____________ to open the door.
11. adj. /adv. 最高级 = adj./adv.比较级 than any other + n.（单数）
例题：I walk fast. He walks faster. = He walks ____________ ____________ I walk.
He is the tallest boy in our class.
= He is taller ____________ ____________ ____________ boy in our class.
Lee runs fastest in his class. = ____________ can run as _____________ as Lee in his class.
12. not only…but also…= both…and…
例题：Wendy is good at not only computer but also business.
= Wendy is good at ____________ computer ____________ business.
13. A is B’s. = The owner of A is B. = B belongs to A.
例题：The new car is my brother’s. = The ____________ of the new car is my ____________.
= The new car ____________ ____________ my brother.
14. If + 一般目前时，一般以后时…
例题：Use your head, and you will find a way. = _________ you use your head, you _________ find a way.
15. neither of + v.（单数形式）
例题：I’m not a Japanese. You are not a Japanese, either. =_____________ of us _____________ a Japanese.
16. Sth. work well = There something wrong with sth.
例题：My watch doesn’t work well. = There’s ____________ ____________ with my watch.
要紧语法
方位介词重难题color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">on、over和 above
on意为“在……的上面”；表示两物体接触。
over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；反义词：under
above意为“在……（未必垂直）的上方”，高于；反义词：below
注意：*其中 on 还有“关于”的意思。 over 也有“在....期间”的意思
e.g. a report on school uniform/over the breakfast
2.across和through 穿过、越过
across指“从……表面穿过”或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作。
through指“从……内部穿过”；在立体空间中“穿过”。
e g：There were so many cars . She had to walk across the street quickly.
He swam across the river.
e g：At last he walked through the forest and saw the village.
3.in front of 和in the front of
in front of 表“在…之前”，外部
e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom.
in the front of表“在……的前部”，内部
e.g. Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.
4.地点：in、to和on
in表示在某一区域的某方位，是某范围—— A in B
e.g. Beijing is in the north of China.
to表示某一区域以外的某方位，不是该范围—— A to B
e.g. Japan is to the east of China.
on表示两地相接壤—— A on B
e.g. Korea is on the east of China.
